![]() ![]() Local and national newspapers are the second most popular choice, while the Internet comes third. There are three television channels with a nationwide outreach, and a multitude of regional channels. Of the total number of media outlets, 63% can distribute information across Russia, 35% can broadcast abroad and 15% in the CIS region. Media outlets need to obtain licenses to broadcast information. Print media, which accounts for two thirds of all media, is predominant. Of the total number of media outlets, the breakdown is as follows: magazines – 37%, newspapers – 28%, online media – 11%, TV – 10%, radio – 7% and news agencies – 2%. There are more than 83,000 active and officially registered media outlets in Russia that broadcast information in 102 languages. Even though the Constitution of Russia guarantees freedom of speech the country is plagued by both government and self censorship. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and for-profit corporations which depend on advertising, subscription, and other sales-related revenues. The media of Russia is heavily controlled.
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